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The country levied environmental protection tax
Tax Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Protection will go into effect on January 1, 2018. According to the law, environmental protection tax will be levied and sewage charges will not be levied.
Taxpayers of environmental protection tax are enterprises and institutions that discharge taxable pollutants directly to the environment and other production operators in the areas of the People's Republic of China and other areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China. The regulation shows that: Environmental taxes are not paid if taxable pollutants are not directly discharged to the environment; residents do not belong to taxpayers and do not pay environmental protection taxes.
It is linked with the object of collection of the current sewage fee system. The object of taxation of environmental protection tax is four types of taxable pollutants such as air pollutants, water pollutants, solid waste and noise. The specific taxable pollutants shall be implemented according to the "Taxable Tax Items and Tax Amount Table" and the "Taxable Pollutants and Equivalent Value List" attached to the tax law.
The new version of water pollution control law will be implemented
The 28th meeting of the 12th NPC Standing Committee voted on June 27 to pass a resolution on amending the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law. The revised law will come into effect on January 1, 2018.
River system is a system of river and lake management innovation, but also China's water environment management system and to ensure that national water security system innovation. The amended law added the relevant content of the river system.
The newly revised law stipulates that the state will implement a total amount control system on key water pollutant emissions. For areas exceeding the control targets for key water pollutant discharges or for improving the water quality of the environment, the competent department of environmental protection of the people's government above the provincial level shall, in conjunction with relevant departments, interview the key people-in-charge of the people's governments in the area and suspend the examination and approval of the new Increase emphasis on water pollutant emissions from the construction of the project's environmental impact assessment documents. The interview should be open to the public.
SME Promotion Law: escort the development of SMEs
On September 1, 2017, the revised Law of the People's Republic of China on Promotion of Small and Medium Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as the "New Promotion Law") was promulgated and passed at the 29th meeting of the 12th NPC Standing Committee. January 1, 2018 implementation. It is understood that the new law of promotion is amended on the basis of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Promotion of Small and Medium Enterprises" which was officially implemented in 2003.
In our country, the majority of SMEs are concentrated in the traditional industries, in the low-end of the industrial chain, transfer mode, structural adjustment task is arduous. In the meantime, under the influence of the international financial crisis and the downward pressure on the domestic economy in recent years, SMEs generally face rising pressure on their survival and development as a result of rising labor costs, rising raw material prices, rising financing costs and declining profitability. Therefore, in more than a decade since the implementation of the original law, it has been unable to meet the actual needs of the current development of small and medium-sized enterprises in some aspects.
Anti-Unfair Competition Law: Encouraging the Protection of Market Competition and Strengthening Regulation in the Internet Field
On November 4, the 30th meeting of the 12th NPC Standing Committee passed the newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People's Republic of China, which will come into force on January 1, 2018.
As an important law in the legal system of socialist market economy, the current Anti-Unfair Competition Law came into force on December 1, 1993 and played an important role in promoting fair competition in the market and maintaining the order of transactions. With the development of the times, some new phenomena and new problems that hinder fair competition have emerged. The amendment is the first of a 24-year period since the implementation of the Unfair Competition Law.
The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law, in light of the new circumstances and new problems emerging in the current market competition, further clarifies the rules and regulations governing unfair competition. The relevant provisions are clearer, more specific, easier to operate and have a certain forward-looking, Being able to adapt to the needs of practical development is conducive to encouraging and protecting fair competition and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of operators and consumers.
"Service" nearly 30 years to complete the standardization law "overhaul"
The 30th meeting of the 12th NPC Standing Committee passed the newly revised Standardization Law on November 4. The new standardization law will come into effect on January 1, 2018, which is of great significance to improving the quality of products and services, promoting scientific and technological progress and raising the level of economic and social development.
The "Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China" was promulgated in 1988 and has been in operation for nearly 30 years. The newly revised standardization law consists of six chapters and 45 chapters, divided into general provisions, standard setting, standard implementation, supervision and administration, legal responsibilities and by-laws.
The newly revised standardization law has made all-round and whole-process regulations on the formulation, implementation and supervision and management of standards. The law stipulates that standards include national standards, industry standards, local standards and group standards, and enterprise standards. National standards are divided into mandatory standards, recommended standards, industry standards, local standards are recommended standards. Mandatory standards must be implemented. Countries encourage the use of recommended standards.